Because of advances in nutrition, management and health care, horses are living longer and more useful lives. It's not uncommon to find horses and ponies living well into their 20's and 30's. While genetics play a role in determining life span, you too can have an impact.
You may think that turning your old-timer out to pasture is the kindest form of retirement. But horses are individuals. Some enjoy being idle; others prefer to be a part of the action.
Whatever you do, don't ignore your horse. Proper nutrition, care and exercise will help the animal thrive.
Follow these guidelines to develop a total management plan for your older horse:
- Observe your horse on a regular basis. Watch for changes in body condition, behavior and attitude. Address problems, even seemingly minor ones, right away.
- Feed a high quality diet, such as Gumnuts or other geriatric varieties. Avoid dusty and moldy feeds.
- Feed your older horse away from younger, more aggressive ones so it won't have to compete for feed.
- Feed at more frequent intervals so as not to upset the digestive system. Two to three times daily is best.
- Provide plenty of fresh, clean, tepid water. Excessively cold water reduces consumption which can lead to colic and other problems.
- Adjust and balance rations to maintain proper body conditions. A good rule of thumb is to be able to feel the ribs but not see them.
- Provide adequate, appropriate exercise to maintain muscle tone, flexibility and mobility.
- Groom your horse frequently to promote circulation and skin health.
- Be aware that older horses are prone to tumors. Look for any unusual lumps or growths from head to tail as well as beneath the tail (especially on grey horses).
- Schedule routine checkups with your equine veterinarian. At VEVs we recommend that all horses be seen for their annual dental checkup, where we also do a general health checkup.
A quick response to ailments, injuries or a decline in fitness can keep your older horse from having a serious or prolonged setback. That means less worry for you and a better quality of life for your old friend.
Reprinted with permission from the American Association of Equine Practitioners.
